Italy allocates €300m to new hydrogen trains and associated green H2 projects

Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport assigns €24m for new rolling stock and €276m for the production, storage and supply of renewable hydrogen

Part of a hydrogen train in Lower Saxony, Germany, built by French company Alstom.
Part of a hydrogen train in Lower Saxony, Germany, built by French company Alstom.Photo: AFP/Getty

Italy’s Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport will distribute €300m ($328.5m) from the post-pandemic National Recovery and Resilience Plan for a new programme to replace diesel trains with hydrogen ones in six regions across the country.

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Only €24m of the funding will go towards actually buying new H2 rolling stock — all of which will be spent in Puglia — with the remaining €276m to be used for green hydrogen production, storage and refuelling equipment for the trains.

The funding will go to train companies in six regions — Lombardy in the north, Campania, Calabria and Puglia in the south, and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia — as follows:

  • The Brescia-Iseo-Edolo line in Lombardy (€97.21m)
  • The Circummetnea line around Mount Etna in Sicily (€15.42m)
  • The Piedimonte line from Napoli (Campania) (€29.07m)
  • The Cosenza-Catanzaro line in Calabria (€45.12m)
  • Three regional lines in Puglia: Lecce-Gallipoli, Novoli-Gagliano and Casarano-Gallipoli (€13.4m in total)
  • The Macomer-Nuoro line in Sardinia (€30.3m)
  • The Sassari-Alghero line in Sardinia (€30.09m)
  • The Monserrato-Isili line in Sardinia (€15.4m)

The recipients will get 10% of the funding in advance (within 30 days), with the subsequent 70% depending on the progress of the project (which will be monitored by the ministry), a further 10% will come after certification of the project by fire authorities, and the final 10% upon proven completion of the work.

The train companies have until 30 June this year to sign a legally binding agreement to go ahead with each project, with 50% of the work achieved by 30 June 2025, and project completion by 30 June 2026.

This new funding is in addition to the €450m that Italy recently announced it will spend on green hydrogen production in abandoned industrial areas, and the more than €100m for 36 new hydrogen fuelling stations.
Several countries are investing in hydrogen trains, including India, France and Germany, but a recent study by the German state of Baden-Württemberg found that electric options would be about 80% cheaper than H2 locomotives.
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Published 5 April 2023, 13:28Updated 5 April 2023, 13:32